Namibia is home to a wide variety of plains game species, from large and majestic kudu to the smallest and most elusive antelope. Among the most popular of these small game trophies are the steenbok and the duiker. Both species are challenging, fascinating, and unique in their own way, making them highly sought-after trophies for hunters. Although similar in size, the steenbok and duiker have distinct characteristics, habitats, and hunting methods that set them apart.
Species Overview
Steenbok (Raphicerus campestris)
The steenbok is one of the smallest antelope in Africa. Known for its upright stance, large ears, and delicate features, it is often seen alone or in pairs.
Shoulder Height: 45–60 cm (17–24 in)
Weight: 9–12 kg (20–26 lbs)
Horns: Only males have horns, measuring 7–19 cm (3–7 in), straight and upright.
Coloration: Reddish-brown coat with a lighter underbelly and white around the eyes and chin.
Common Duiker (Sylvicapra grimmia)
The common or “grey” duiker is slightly stockier than the steenbok. As its name suggests, it is known for its tendency to “dive” into thick cover when startled.
Shoulder Height: 50 cm (20 in) on average
Weight: 12–25 kg (26–55 lbs)
Horns: Only males carry horns, usually 8–12 cm (3–5 in), slightly curved.
Coloration: Greyish-brown coat with a lighter underside. Duikers also have a tuft of hair between their horns.
Key Differences Between Steenbok and Duiker
Size: Duikers are generally heavier and more robust than steenbok.
Horns: Steenbok horns are straight and longer relative to their body size, while duiker horns are shorter and slightly curved.
Behavior: Steenbok are often seen in open areas and may freeze before bolting, while duikers prefer cover and will dash into the bush when alarmed.
Social Structure: Steenbok are mostly solitary or found in pairs, while duikers also live alone but are more nocturnal and secretive.
Facial Markings: Duikers typically have a small black stripe running down the center of the nose, a feature absent in steenbok.
Tail: Duikers have a short but noticeable tail, which they flick when alarmed, whereas steenbok almost completely lack a visible tail.
Habitat in Namibia
Steenbok: Commonly found in open savannah, grasslands, and light bushveld. They prefer areas with short vegetation where they can spot predators but still find cover in shrubs or termite mounds.
Duiker: Found in denser bush, woodlands, and areas near riverbeds. Their need for thicker cover explains their elusive nature and quick escape behavior.
Both species are widespread in Namibia, making them accessible on most hunting ranches, including Otjandaue Hunting Safaris.
Hunting Methods
Walk and Stalk
Both steenbok and duiker can be hunted by walking and stalking, though this requires patience and sharp eyes. Steenbok often hold still before running, offering a fleeting shot. Duiker, on the other hand, disappear quickly into cover, making them more challenging.
Spot and Stalk from a Vehicle
Hunters may spot steenbok in open plains while driving slowly, then dismount to stalk on foot. Duiker are often seen darting across tracks and are harder to approach.
Best Time to Hunt
Both species are most active in the early morning and late afternoon, though duikers may also be encountered at night or in shaded thickets during the day.
Final Thoughts
Hunting steenbok and duiker in Namibia provides a unique contrast between two small yet fascinating antelope. The steenbok’s elegance and preference for open country make it a classic plains game trophy, while the duiker’s secretive behavior and bush-dwelling habits offer a greater challenge. Together, they represent the diversity of Namibia’s small game hunting opportunities.
At Otjandaue Hunting Safaris, hunters can pursue both species across varied terrain, guided by experienced PHs who know the best methods for locating and harvesting these elusive antelope. Adding steenbok and duiker to your hunting safari will enrich your African experience and provide memorable trophies that showcase Namibia’s biodiversity.