The elusive brown hyena (Parahyaena brunnea), a lesser-known but equally fascinating predator that roams the arid and semi-arid regions of Namibia. Known for its elusive nature and unique behavior, hunting the brown hyena is a rare and rewarding experience for any hunter seeking to add an uncommon trophy to their collection.
Understanding the Brown Hyena
Anatomy and Characteristics
The brown hyena is a distinct and lesser-known member of the hyena family, characterized by its shaggy, long brown coat, which gives it a somewhat unkempt appearance. Unlike the more widely recognized spotted hyena, the brown hyena has a more slender build and is smaller in size, with adult males weighing between 40-50 kilograms (88-110 pounds) and females slightly lighter. Brown hyenas typically stand about 70-80 centimeters (28-31 inches) at the shoulder.
One of the most distinguishing features of the brown hyena is its powerful jaws, designed to crush bones and scavenge effectively. Its back slopes downward from its shoulders to its hindquarters, and its pointed ears are large in proportion to its head. The brown hyena also has an impressive mane of long hair along its neck and shoulders, which it can raise to make itself appear larger when threatened.
Behavior and Social Structure
Brown hyenas are primarily nocturnal animals, emerging from their dens at dusk to scavenge and hunt throughout the night. Unlike the spotted hyena, which is known for its aggressive and social behavior, the brown hyena is more solitary or found in small family groups known as clans. These clans usually consist of a dominant pair and their offspring, and members cooperate in raising the young.
Brown hyenas are primarily scavengers, feeding on the remains of carcasses left by other predators, though they are also known to hunt small animals when the opportunity arises. They have a large home range and are highly territorial, often traveling great distances in search of food.
Habitat and Distribution in Namibia
The brown hyena is well-adapted to the arid and semi-arid environments of Namibia. They are most commonly found in the coastal deserts, rocky terrains, and scrublands, particularly in areas like the Namib Desert, the Skeleton Coast, and the southern regions of Namibia. Their ability to survive in such harsh conditions is a testament to their resilience and adaptability.
In Namibia, the brown hyena’s preferred habitat includes areas with ample cover, such as rocky outcrops and dense shrublands, where they can find shelter and establish dens. These dens are often located in caves or burrows and are used to rear their young and as a base from which they forage.
Hunting Brown Hyena: Techniques and Considerations
Hunting brown hyenas is a challenging endeavor due to their nocturnal and elusive nature. Here are some of the most effective methods for hunting this rare and cunning predator:
1. Night Hunting
Given the brown hyena’s nocturnal habits, night hunting is the most effective strategy. Using spotlights or thermal imaging equipment to locate hyenas at night can greatly increase the chances of success. Patience is key, as these animals are cautious and will often approach baited areas only under the cover of darkness.
2. Baiting
Baiting is another common method used to hunt brown hyenas. By placing carcasses or meat in strategic locations, hunters can attract hyenas to a specific area. It’s important to set up a well-concealed blind nearby, as brown hyenas are highly wary of human presence. This method requires careful planning and often several nights of waiting.
3. Tracking
Tracking brown hyenas is a more traditional method that requires a deep understanding of the animal’s behavior and habitat. Skilled trackers can follow hyena spoor (tracks) through the rugged terrain, though this method is particularly challenging given the vast areas brown hyenas cover and their tendency to move quickly and silently through their environment.
Book your Namibian Hunting Safari at Otjandaue Hunting Safaris
We want your trophy hunting safari to be a memorable experience. We’ll make you comfortable in our lodge that’s built on the banks of the Otjandaue river bed. The ranch is situated 20 km northeast of Omaruru and is about 2 and a half hours drive from the international airport in Windhoek, Namibia. We offer exclusive trophy hunting for you, or you and your group alone. Our ranch will be your private hunting retreat, with no other hunting parties while you are here.