The eland (Taurotragus oryx) is Africa’s largest antelope and one of the most impressive plains game species available to hunt in Namibia. Known for its massive size, quiet nature, and surprising agility, the eland offers a challenging and rewarding hunting experience for both first-time and experienced safari hunters.
At Otjandaue Hunting Safaris, eland are found across diverse terrain, including bushveld, open savannah, and dry river systems, providing an authentic and traditional African hunting experience.
Eland Overview
Eland are enormous antelope with a calm appearance but remarkable strength and endurance. Mature bulls can weigh between 700 and 900 kg (1,500–2,000 lbs), making them the largest antelope species in Africa.
Key Characteristics
- Shoulder height: up to 1.6 meters
- Weight: 700–900 kg for mature bulls
- Coat: light brown to grey with faint vertical stripes
- Dewlap: large fold of skin beneath the neck in mature bulls
- Horns: thick, spiraled horns present in both males and females
Despite their size, eland are incredibly agile and can jump fences or obstacles with ease
Habitat and Distribution in Namibia
Eland are highly adaptable and can be found in a wide range of environments across Namibia, including:
- Open savannah and grasslands
- Woodland and bushveld
- Semi-arid regions
- Mountainous terrain
They are grazers and browsers, feeding on grasses, leaves, and shrubs. Eland can survive in dry areas with limited water, making them well suited to Namibia’s conditions.
Behavior and Hunting Challenge
Eland are known for their calm demeanor but are extremely wary and intelligent. They often move in small groups or bachelor herds, with mature bulls sometimes becoming solitary.
One of the most unique features of eland is the clicking sound produced by their front knees when walking, which can help trackers locate them in dense bush.
Hunting Challenges
- Extremely strong and resilient animals
- Can travel long distances after being disturbed
- Excellent sense of smell and hearing
- Often found in remote or difficult terrain
Tracking eland is often compared to tracking buffalo due to the physical effort required.
Hunting Methods
Walk and Stalk
The most common method for hunting eland is walk and stalk, which involves:
- Tracking fresh spoor early in the morning
- Following herds over long distances
- Using wind direction and terrain for cover
- Closing the distance carefully for a clean shot
Eland hunts can be physically demanding, requiring long walks and persistence.
Opportunistic Hunting
Eland may also be encountered while hunting other plains game species, especially in areas with mixed habitats.
Shot Placement
Due to their size and thick skin, eland require precise shot placement and sufficient caliber.
Ideal Shot Placement
- Broadside shot behind the shoulder
- One-third up the body to reach the heart and lungs
- Quartering-away shots are also effective when properly placed
Poor shot placement can result in long tracking distances, so patience and accuracy are critical.
Recommended Caliber and Bow Setup
Rifle
Recommended calibers for eland include:
- .30-06 Springfield (minimum)
- .300 Winchester Magnum
- 7mm Remington Magnum
- .338 caliber rifles for added stopping power
Premium bullets designed for deep penetration are essential.
Bow
Eland falls under Namibia’s large game category for bowhunting.
Minimum requirements include:
- 65 ft/lb of kinetic energy
- 450-grain arrow or heavier
Heavy arrows and strong fixed-blade broadheads are recommended to ensure proper penetration.
Trophy Judgement
Eland trophies are judged based on:
- Horn length and thickness
- Spiral shape and symmetry
- Body size and maturity
- Development of the dewlap and neck
Mature bulls often have thicker horns with worn tips and a darker, more rugged appearance.
Best Time of Year to Hunt Eland
The best time to hunt eland in Namibia is during the dry season from May to September.
During this period:
- Vegetation is thinner, improving visibility
- Eland move more predictably between feeding areas and water
- Cooler temperatures make long tracking sessions more manageable
Early mornings are especially productive when tracking fresh spoor.
Why Hunt Eland in Namibia
Eland hunting provides a unique experience that differs from other plains game hunts:
- Hunting Africa’s largest antelope
- A physically engaging tracking experience
- A combination of size, strength, and beauty
- Excellent meat quality, often considered among the best game meat
Book Your Eland Hutning Safari At Otjandaue Hutning Safaris Namibia
Eland hunting in Namibia is a true test of endurance, patience, and skill. Their size alone makes them an impressive trophy, but it is their behavior and the challenge of tracking them that truly defines the experience. For hunters looking to pursue a large, powerful antelope in authentic African terrain, the eland is one of the most rewarding species available.
At Otjandaue Hunting Safaris, experienced professional hunters guide you through every step of the process, ensuring a safe, ethical, and unforgettable hunt.